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Canyon de Chelly

  • Writer: Michelle Laudermilk
    Michelle Laudermilk
  • Apr 4
  • 3 min read

Where Past and Present Meet

Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@preservenature?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Ed Berrevoets</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/bare-tree-on-brown-rock-formation-during-daytime-KzPS_j9BKDQ?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>
Majestic view of Spider Rock rising dramatically from the Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, framed by a weathered tree branch under a vibrant sky.

Nestled in the heart of the Navajo Nation in northeastern Arizona, Canyon de Chelly stands as both a natural wonder and a living testament to centuries of history. Towering sandstone cliffs, ancient dwellings, and the quiet presence of Navajo families make this place unlike any other. For those who visit, it’s not just a canyon to admire—it’s a home, a sacred space, and a bridge between past and present.


A Landscape Shaped by Time

Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@pierrejeanneret?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Pierre Jeanneret</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-rock-formation-under-white-clouds-during-daytime-KogqdDcv4JE?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>
Breathtaking view of Canyon de Chelly, showcasing dramatic reddish-brown cliffs and vibrant green vegetation winding through the landscape.

The story of Canyon de Chelly begins long before human footprints marked its soil. Over millions of years, wind and water sculpted the deep gorges and towering cliffs that now define this awe-inspiring landscape. Unlike other national parks, this canyon isn’t just a preserved landmark—it remains inhabited, with Navajo families still tending to their livestock, farming, and living in harmony with the land.


The Ancient Ruins of the Ancestral Puebloans

Long before the Navajo arrived, the Ancestral Puebloans (also known as the Anasazi) built elaborate dwellings high into the canyon walls. The White House Ruins, Mummy Cave, and Antelope House are some of the most striking remnants of their civilization. The precision of their masonry, perched on seemingly inaccessible ledges, tells a story of resilience, adaptation, and deep spiritual connection to the land. Archaeologists believe these cliffside homes provided protection from invaders while allowing their builders to thrive within the canyon’s fertile valleys.


Ancient stone ruins against a reddish rock cliff, with sparse foliage in the foreground. The texture of the cliff is visibly eroded.
Ancient stone ruins stand against the backdrop of towering canyon walls in Canyon de Chelly, highlighting the enduring legacy of past civilizations.

The Navajo Connection: A Home & Stronghold

By the 1700s, the Navajo, or Diné, made Canyon de Chelly their home. The canyon offered not only shelter but also fertile land for farming and space for their livestock. However, in 1864, the canyon became a site of tragedy—the U.S. Army, under Colonel Kit Carson, led a brutal campaign to forcibly remove the Navajo from their land in what became known as The Long Walk. Hundreds perished as they were marched over 300 miles to internment camps in New Mexico. Despite this dark chapter, the Navajo people ultimately returned, reclaiming their homeland and restoring their traditions.


Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@preservenature?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Ed Berrevoets</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-rock-formation-under-gray-clouds-FYhqv9j1vP4?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>
Panoramic image of Canyon de Chelly in Arizona with a threatening Thunderstorm above.

Life in the Canyon Today

Unlike many historical sites, Canyon de Chelly is still home to the Navajo people. Families continue to herd sheep, grow crops, and live within the canyon walls, preserving customs passed down through generations. Visitors often expect an empty archaeological site, but instead, they find a living, breathing community—one that is deeply connected to its ancestral past yet very much a part of the present.

Because of this, access to the canyon is limited, with visitors required to explore most areas with a Navajo guide. These guided tours offer not just spectacular views but also personal stories, cultural insights, and a deeper appreciation for the Diné way of life.


Visiting Canyon de Chelly

For travelers eager to experience this extraordinary place, there are two main ways to explore:

  • Self-guided Rim Drives: Offering breathtaking overlooks like Spider Rock Overlook and Tsegi Overlook, these routes provide panoramic views of the canyon’s depths.

  • Guided Canyon Tours: Led by Navajo guides, these tours take visitors into the canyon itself, offering a rare opportunity to see the ruins up close while learning about Navajo traditions, history, and daily life.


Step Into the Story

Canyon de Chelly is more than just a stunning landscape—it’s a place where history and modern life intertwine. As you stand before its towering cliffs, you’re not just looking at the past; you’re witnessing a legacy that continues today.


Want to learn more? Join our online info session on May 1 to hear firsthand about Navajo history, culture, and the upcoming journey into the heart of the canyon. Or, better yet, experience it yourself on our full tour from October 20-26—a chance to explore this sacred land with local guides who call it home.




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